Advanced Vocabulary Exercises

Advanced Vocabulary Exercise #25

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commence (v.): to begin somethingdecline (v.): to become smaller in number or size
furthermore (adv.): ​in addition to what has just been said.evolve (v.): to change slowly towards a different stage
diverse (adj.): ​very different and having many kindsmargin (n.): a difference between two things

For questions 1 to 6, choose the synonyms that correspond to the words highlighted.

For questions 7 to 12, indicate your choices that best fit the sentences.

Advanced Vocabulary #25

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Your answers are highlighted below.
Question 1
1. Which of the following is a synonym for various?
A
margin
B
decline
C
evolve
D
furthermore
E
diverse
F
commence
Question 1 Explanation: 
Both "various" and "diverse" mean involving many different things.
Question 2
2. Which of the following is a synonym for moreover?
A
evolve
B
commence
C
diverse
D
decline
E
margin
F
furthermore
Question 2 Explanation: 
Both "moreover" and "furthermore" mean in addition.
Question 3
3. Which of the following is a synonym for develop?
A
decline
B
margin
C
commence
D
evolve
E
diverse
F
furthermore
Question 3 Explanation: 
Both "develop" and "evolve" mean to become more advanced.
Question 4
4. Which of the following is a synonym for drop?
A
diverse
B
furthermore
C
commence
D
margin
E
evolve
F
decline
Question 4 Explanation: 
Both "drop" and "decline" mean to become fewer or less.
Question 5
5. Which of the following is a synonym for start?
A
decline
B
diverse
C
furthermore
D
evolve
E
commence
F
margin
Question 5 Explanation: 
Both "start" and "commence" mean to begin.
Question 6
6. Which of the following is a synonym for edge?
A
diverse
B
commence
C
evolve
D
furthermore
E
decline
F
margin
Question 6 Explanation: 
Both "edge" and "margin" mean the border of something.
Question 7
7. Our city used to be very famous, attracting millions of tourists every year. It has, however, ____________ in popularity since the war.
A
margin
B
evolved
C
commenced
D
declined
E
diverse
F
furthermore
Question 7 Explanation: 
The pronoun "it" refers to "Our city". The number of tourists has gone down, or declined. It means that it is not as popular as before.
Question 8
8. She beat the first runner-up in the marathon by a ____________ of ten minutes. 
A
commencement
B
margin
C
evolution
D
diversity
E
decline
F
furthermore
Question 8 Explanation: 
From the sentence, we know that "she" won the first place. How fast was she? She crossed the finish line 10 minutes earlier than the first runner-up. Put simply, she won by a margin of 10 minutes.
Question 9
9. In only six years’ time, the business has ____________ from a small grocery store into a shopping mall.
A
commenced
B
margin
C
furthermore
D
declined
E
diverse
F
evolved
Question 9 Explanation: 
It's quite impressive right? It only took six years for a small store to grow, or evolve, into a shopping centre.
Question 10
10. Her wife is beautiful and smart. ____________, she’s the CEO of a multinational charity.
A
commencingly
B
By a margin
C
Diversely
D
In decline
E
Evolution-wise
F
Furthermore
Question 10 Explanation: 
By using "Furthermore", the writer indicates that he or she intends to introduce more information - her occupation.
Question 11
11. It is a fairly new company. It _______________ operations early last month. Their boss just graduated from university last year.
A
declined
B
evolved
C
commenced
D
diversified
E
margined
F
furthermore
Question 11 Explanation: 
The company is only a month's old! It began, or commenced, operation 30 or 31 days ago.
Question 12
12. Los Angeles is a very culturally ____________ city. There are many people who come from all over the world.
A
diverse
B
furthermore
C
commenced
D
evolving
E
margined
F
declined
Question 12 Explanation: 
When there are people coming from different countries, you are likely to encounter different forms of culture in the city. Then you can say the city is culturally diverse.
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There are 12 questions to complete.
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